Akbari, A.; Rigi, T.; Fattahi R. (In press). From information seeking behavior to knowledge seeking behavior: Analysis of conceptual and theoretical evolution. Journal of Information Processing and Management. (In Persian)
Bednar, P.; Welch, C. (2008). Bias, misinformation and the paradox of neutrality. Informing Science, 11: 85-106.
Bhatt, G. (2001). Knowledge management in organization. Journal of Knowledge Management, 5(1): 68-75.
Bigdeli, Z. et al. (2015). Looking for information: a survey of research on information seeking, needs, and behavior. Ahvaz: Shahid Cahmran University.
Brock, F.J.; Dhillon, G.S. (2001). Managerial information: The basics. Journal of International Information Management, 10(2): 45–59.
Budak, C.; Agrawal, D.; Abbadi, A. E. (2011). Limiting the spread of misinformation in social networks. 11 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web,665–674.
Capurro, R. (2000). Foundations of Information Science: Review and Perspectives. Available at: http://www.capurro.de/tampere91.htm
Czuperski, M.; Herbst, J.; Higgins, E.; Polyakova, A.; Wilson, D. (2015). Hiding In Plain Sight: Putin’s Secret War In Ukraine. Available at: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/191186/Hiding-in-Plain_Sight_0529.pdf.
Davenport, T. H.; Prusak, L. (1998). Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
De George, R. T. (2003). The ethics of information technology and business. Oxford: Blackwell.
Fallis, D. (2009). A conceptual analysis of disinformation. Paper presented at the iConference 2009.
Fetzer, J. H. (2004). Disinformation: The use of false information. Minds and Machines, 14: 231-40.
Feyerabend, P. K. (1980). How to be a good empiricist - A plea for tolerance in matters epistemological. In H. Morick (Ed.), Challenges to empiricism .London: Methuen. 164 – 193.
Fisher, K. E.; Erdelez, S.; McKechnie, L.E.F. (2005). Theories of information behavior. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc.
Fitzgerald, M. A. (1997). Misinformation on the internet: Applying evaluation skills to online information. Emerg Libr, 24(3): 9–14.
Floridi, L. (1996). Brave.net.world: The internet as a disinformation superhighway? Electronic Library, 14: 509-14.
Floridi, L. (2005). Semantic conceptions of information. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/information-semantic/.
Floridi, L. (2011). The philosophy of information. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fox, C.J. (1983). Information and misinformation: An investigation of the notions of information, misinformation, informing, and misinforming. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
Garner, S.D. (2006). High-level colloquium on information literacy and lifelong learning. Available at: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001448/144820e.pdf.
Heidari, G.R. (In press). Information combinations theory: depth and range (theory and practical dimensions) of Information in Information combinations. Journal of Studies in Library and Information Science. (In Persian).
Hirschheim, R. A. (1985). Information systems epistemology: An historical perspective. In E. Huang, Y.; Starbird, K.; Orand, M.; Stanek, S. A.; Pedersen, H. T. (2015). Connected through crisis: Emotional proximity and the spread of misinformation online. In CSCW 2015 - Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. 969-980.
Introna, L. (1997). Management, information and power: A narrative of the involved manager. London: MacMillan.
Karlova, N. A.; Fisher, K. E. (2012). “Plz RT”: A social diffusion model of misinformation and disinformation for understanding human information behaviour. Proceedings of the ISIC2012 (Tokyo), 1-17.
Karlova, N.A.; Lee, J.H. (2011). Notes from the underground city of disinformation: A conceptual investigation. Paper presented at the ASIST.
Keshavarz, Hamid. (2014). How Credible is Information on the Web: Reflections on Misinformation and Disinformation. Infopreneurship Journal, 1(2): 1-17.
Kimmel, A.J. (2009). Deception in marketing research and practice: an introduction. Psychology & Marketing, 18(7): 657-61.
Koohang, A.; Weiss, E. (2003). Misinformation: Toward Creating a Prevention Framework. Proceedings of Informing Science & Information Technology Education, 109-115.
Kuhlthau, C.C. (2005). Kuhlthau's information search process. In K. E. Fisher, S. Erdelez & L. E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of Information Behavior Medford, N.J.Information Today, Inc, 230-234.
Kumar, K.P.K.; Geethakumari, G. (2014). Detecting misinformation in online social networks using cognitive psychology. Hum. Cent. Comput. Inf. Sci, 4(14): 45-56.
Kumar, K.P.K.; Geethakumari,G. (2013).Information diffusion model for spread of misinformation in online social networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics, 1172–1177.
Lewandowsky, S.U.; Ecker, K.H.; Seifert, C.M.; Schwarz, N.; Cook ,J. (2012). Misinformation and Its Correction. Psychological Sciences in the Public Interest ,13(3): 106-131.
Lewis, A.; Lord, A.S.; Czeisler, B.M.; Caplan, A. (2016). Public education and misinformation on brain death in mainstream media. Clinical Transplantation, 9(30): 1082–1089.
Losee, R. (1997). A Discipline Independent Definition of Information. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 3(48): 254-269.
McCarthy, T. (1992). Philosophy and social practice: Avoiding the ethnocentric predicament. In: Mumford, R. Hirschheim, G. Fitzgerald, & T. Wood-Harper (Eds.). Research Methods in Information Systems (IFIP 8.2 Proceedings). Amsterdam: North-Holland, 13-36.
Nimmo, B. (2016). Identifying disinformation: An ABC approach. Institute for European Studies. Policy Brief. Available at: http://www.ies.be/node/3612
Qiu, L.; Rui, H.; Whinston, A. (2013). Information Exchange in Prediction Markets: Do Social Networks Promote Forecast Efficiency? In System Sciences (HICSS), 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 3982-3991.
Rismanbaf, A.; Fattahi, R. (2017). Recognition fron knowledge science: Theories in Knowledge and Inforamtion Science. Tehran: Nashr-e-Ketebdar. (In persian).
Saariluoma, P.; Maksimainen, J.(2012). Intentional Disinformation and Freedom of Expression. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3): 9-20.
Stahl, B. (2006). On the difference or equality of information, misinformation, and disinformation: A critical research perspective. Informing Science Journal, 9: 83-96.
Stair, R.; Reynolds, G. (2017). Principles of information systems. Course Technology: Cambridge.
Tabatabai, M. H. (1990). The Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism. Vol. 1. Qom: Sadra Publishing. (In persian).
Tudjman, M.; Mikelic, N. (2003). Information Science: Science about Information, misinformation and Disinformation. Informing Science, 4: 1513-1527.
Ulrich, W. (2001). A philosophical staircase for information systems definition, design, and development. Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application, 3(3): 55 - 84.
Walczyk, J.; Runco, M.; Tripp, S.; Smith, C. (2008). The creativity of lying: Divergent thinking and ideational correlates of the resolution of social dilemmas. Creativity Research Journal, 20(3): 328-342.
Walsh, John. (2010). Librarians and controlling disinformation: Is multi-literacy instruction the answer? Library Review, 59(7): 498-511.
Walsham, G. (2001). Making a world of difference - IT in a global context. Chichester: Wiley.
Watson, B. W. (1990). United States Intelligence: An Encyclopedia. New York/London: Garland Publishing, Inc.
Zhou, L.; Burgoon, J.; Nunamaker, J.; Twitchell, D. (2004). Automated linguistics based cues for detecting deception in text-based asynchronous computermediated communication: An empirical investigation. Group Decision Negotiation, 13(1): 81-106.
Zurkowski, P. G. (1974). The information service environment relationships and priorities. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED100391.pdf.
Human and Information Interaction