شناسایی قابلیت‌های اینترنت اشیا در بخش صنعتی با روش‌های تصمیم گیری چند معیاره

نویسندگان
علیرضا شهرکی
وجیهه بهرامی
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: اینترنت اشیا به عنوان یکی از فناوری­های کارآمد و فراگیر که همواره در حال گسترش است، شناخته شده­است. برای به­کارگیری و استفاده اثربخش از آن، نیاز است که با قابلیت­ های این فناوری و اهمیت هر یک از آن­ها آشنا شد. لذا این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی و رتبه بندی قابلیت­های اینترنت اشیا در بخش صنعت با بهره گیری از تکنیک­ های تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره صورت گرفت.

مواد و روش­ ها: این پژوهش پژوهشی کاربردی از لحاظ هدف، پژوهشی کتابخانه­ ای-میدانی از لحاظ جمع آوری داده­ها و پژوهشی کمی-کیفی از لحاظ تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها است. در این پژوهش شناسایی قابلیت­های فناوری اینترنت اشیا در سه دسته قابلیت­ها، مزایا و چالش­ها با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه ­ای و روش دلفی از طریق نظرسنجی از خبرگان صورت گرفت. جمع آوری داده­ها از طریق پرسشنامه ­ها مقایسات زوجی معیارها بر اساس طی 9 تایی ساعتی با نظر سنجی از خبرگان انجام شد و سپس وزن دهی و رتبه بندی هر یک از قابلیت­ها با روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) در محیط نرم افزار Expert Choice انجام شد.

یافته ­ها: نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده ­ها در این پژوهش نشان داد که از بین سه معیار اصلی، موانع و چالش­ ها، مزایا و قابلیت­ها به ترتیب بیشترین درجه اهمیت را دارا هستند. همچنین از بین زیر معیارهای موانع و چالش­ ها، امنیت و سیستم عامل بیشترین اهمیت و سازگاری کمترین اهمیت را دارا بود. در بین زیر معیارهای قابلیت ­ها، هوش مصنوعی و ارتباطات بیشترین و حسگرها کمترین میزان و رتبه وزنی را کسب کردند. همچنین در بین مزایا، صرفه جویی در زمان و کاهش هزینه ­ها بیشترین و بهبود فرآیندها دارای کمترین رتبه و درجه اهمیت شناخته شدند.

نتیجه گیری: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که برای به­کارگیری هر چه مفیدتر و اثربخش تر فناوری­هایی مانند اینترنت اشیا در بخش­ های تولیدی از جمله بخش صنعت، نیاز به شناسایی قابلیت­ها، مزایا و موانع این فناوری می­باشد. با تعیین درجه اهمیت و تاثیرگذاری هر یک از این معیارها، انتخاب و در اولویت قرار دادن آن جنبه از فناوری جهت پیاده سازی مشخص می­گردد. لذا نتایج این پژوهش علاوه بر شناساندن قابلیت­ها، مزایا و موانع به کارگیری این فناوری، اولویت هر یک از معیارها را از لحاظ اهمیت آن­ها نیز مشخص ساخت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اینترنت اشیا
حوزه صنعت
تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره

عنوان مقاله English

Identify the capabilities of the Internet of Things in the industrial sector with multi-feature decision methods

نویسندگان English

Alireza Shahraki
Vajiheh Bahrami
چکیده English

Background and Purpose: The IoT is recognized as one of the most efficient and pervasive technologies that is constantly evolving. In order to use it effectively, it is necessary to get acquainted with the capabilities of this technology and the importance of each of them. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and ranking the capabilities of the Internet of Things in the industrial sector using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. And quantitative-qualitative research in terms of data analysis.

Materials and methods: In this study, IoT capabilities were identified in three categories of capabilities, benefits and challenges using library resources and Delphi method through a survey of experts. Data collection was done through questionnaires. Expert Choice software was performed.

Findings: The results of data analysis in this study showed that among the three main criteria, obstacles and challenges, advantages and capabilities are the most important, respectively. Also, among the sub-criteria of obstacles and challenges, security and operating system were the most important and compatibility was the least important. Among the sub-criteria of capabilities, artificial intelligence and communication had the highest and sensors the lowest and weighted rank. Also, among the benefits, saving time and reducing costs were the most important, and process improvement was the least important.

Conclusion: The results of this study showed that in order to use technologies such as the Internet of Things in the manufacturing sector, including the industrial sector, in order to use them more effectively and efficiently, it is necessary to identify the capabilities, advantages and obstacles of this technology. By determining the degree of importance and effectiveness of each of these criteria, selecting and prioritizing that aspect of technology for implementation is determined. Therefore, the results of this study, in addition to identifying the capabilities, advantages and obstacles of using this technology, also identified the priority of each criterion in terms of their importance.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Keywords: Internet of Things
industry
Multi-Criteria Decision Making
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