وضعیت حفظ حریم خصوصی کاربران در فضای مجازی: مطالعه موردی کتابداران کتابخانه‌های عمومی استان ایلام

نویسندگان
صالح رحیمی 1
فرامرز سهیلی 2
رویا مهدی پور 3
فاطمه رحیمی 1
1 دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
3 کتابخانه عمومی، ایلام، تهران
چکیده
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف تعیین نگرش کتابداران کتابخانه­های عمومی استان ایلام در مورد حریم خصوصی برخط انجام شده است.

روش: این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی و به لحاظ نحوه‌ی جمع­‌آوری داده‎ها یک پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی است. در این پژوهش، 136 نفر از کتابداران کتابخانه­‌های عمومی استان ایلام به­‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری داده­‌ها از پرسشنامه تومن و مک­‌کینن (2018) استفاده شد. پایایی این پرسشنامه از طریق آلفای کرونباخ برابر با 91/0 به­دست آمد. به‌­منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها، از جداول توزیع فراوانی و آزمون آماری کای- دو در نرم­‌افزار اس‌­پی­‌اس‌­اس استفاده گردید.

یافته‌­ها: کتابداران از اینکه دولت و شرکت­‌ها اطلاعات شخصی زیادی درباره آن­ها گردآوری می­‌کنند، نگران هستند و بر این باورند که سازمان­‌ها و مؤسسات دولتی نباید اطلاعات شخصی افراد را با اشخاص ثالث به‌­اشتراک بگذارند، مگر با مجوز خود فرد.

نتیجه­‌گیری: در مورد حریم خصوصی در کتابخانه نگرانی­‌های بسیاری وجود دارد که این میزان از نگرانی در طی پنج سال گذشته افزایش یافته است. در کتابخانه‌­های عمومی سواد حریم خصوصی برخط به کاربران و کتابداران آموزش داده نمی­شود و برخی از کتابداران معتقدند که کتابخانه در زمینه حفظ اطلاعات خصوصی کاربران سیاستی ندارد. کتابخانه‌­های عمومی استان ایلام باید اقدامات جدی­تر در راستای حفظ حریم خصوصی برخط کتابداران و کاربران انجام دهند و سیاست­‌هایی را در این زمینه تدوین کنند و نیز سیاست­‌های موجود به‌­خوبی برای کتابداران تشریح شود.


کلیدواژه‌ها
فضای مجازی
سواد اطلاعاتی
حریم خصوصی برخط
کتابخانه‌های عمومی ایلام

عنوان مقاله English

A Survey on Ilam Public Librarians' attitudes related to library practices and online privacy

نویسنده English

saleh rahimi 1
1 Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 Public librarian, Ilam, Iran
چکیده English

Purpose: The purpose was to determine the attitude of Illam’s public librarians regarding online privacy.

Method: This is an applied survey research. Out of the population of public Librerians in Illam, 136 public librarians were selected as a sample. Toman and McKinnon (2018) questionnaire was the intruemnt used to collect data. The questionnaire reliability of 0.91 was obtained through Cronbach's alpha. In order to analyze the data, frequency distribution tables and chi-square test were used by SPSS.

Findings: Librarians are concerned that government and corporations collect a great deal of personal information about them, and believe that government agencies and institutions should not share individuals' personal information with third parties except with the individual's consent.

Conclusion: There is an increased concerns about privacy in the libraries, which has amplified over the last five years. Public libraries do not teach online privacy expertise to users and librarians. Also, some librarians believe that libraries have no policy on protecting users' privacy. Public libraries in Ilam province should take additional stern measures to protect the online privacy of librarians and users and formulate policies in this area, as well as explain the existing policies to the librarians.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cyberspace
Information Literacy
Online Privacy
Ilam Public Libraries
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تعامل انسان و اطلاعات
دوره 8، شماره 3
پاییز 1400
صفحه 57-73