رفتارهای اطلاع‌یابی در پژوهش‌های علوم اسلامی: مورد پژوهی در حوزه‌های علمیه

نویسندگان
دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز مشهد
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: این مقاله با هدف بررسی روش‌های مختلف انتخاب موضوع پژوهشی تا رویارویی با منابع اطلاعاتی بر مبنای مدل الیس در حوزه‌های علمیه، به مطالعه 323 طلبه استان فارس و استان بوشهر می‌پردازد.

روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق به‌کار رفته، پیمایشی و گردآوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه است. برای سنجش روایی، از روایی صوری و برای تعیین پایایی، از ضریب آلفای کرنباخ استفاده گردید. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش‏‏‏های آمار استنباطی و آزمون‌های نا پارامتریک (آزمون فریدمن و کراسکال والیس) و همچنین ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمنتجزیه و تحلیل گردید.

یافته‌ها: توجه به موضوعاتی که ذهن درباره آن کنجکاو است (6/2)، بررسی منابع اطلاعاتی (13/3)، مرور سایت‌های اینترنتی و شبکه‌های اجتماعی مرتبط با موضوع (92/3)، استفاده از پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی (48/3)، معتبر بودن (7/3)، مطالعه چکیده یا خلاصه مقاله یا کتاب (48/2)، به ترتیب جهت انتخاب موضوع پژوهشی، تشخیص نیاز اطلاعاتی، شناسایی، جستجو، ارزیابی، رویارویی با منابع اطلاعاتی، توسط طلاب در اولویت اول قرار می‌گیرند.

نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج این تحقیق حاکی از آن است که طلاب حوزه‌های علمیه استان فارس و استان بوشهر از میان روش‌های انتخاب موضوع پژوهشی تا روش‌های رویارویی با منابع اطلاعاتی از مدل استاندارد رفتار اطلاع‏یابی تبعیت نکرده و میزان پیروی پاسخگویان از مراحل رفتار اطلاع‌یابی مناسب کم است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

Abdul-Muhsin, Haidar, Tyson, Mark, Raghu, Santanam, and Humphreys, Mitchell )2017(. The Informed Patient: An Analysis of information seek-ing Behavior and Surgical Outcomes Among Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. American Journal of Mens Health, 11 (1), 147-153.
Abdullah, Abrizah., Erfanmaneshm, Mo-hammad Amin, and Abdul Karim, Noor Harun )2014(. Information Seek-ing Anxiety: Concept, Measurement and Preliminary Research. International Journal of Information Science and Management ,12 (1), 47-64.
Belkin, Nicholas J. )1982(. Models of di-alouge for information retrieval. Skifter fran Hogskolan I Boras, 63(4).
Catalano, Amy )2013(. Patterns of graduate students' information-seeking behavior. Metasynthesis of the literature, 69 (2), 243-274.
Chowdhury, Gobinda G.)2004(. Introduction to modern information retrieval. Lon-don: Facet Publishing.
Dankasa, Jacob )2015(. Information use environment of religious professionals: A case study of the everyday life in-formation seeking behavior of Catholic Clergy Nigeria. ph.D thesis. University of North Texas, Texas, US.
Eftekhar, z. (2012). An Investigation of In-formation Seeking Behaviors of Grad-uate Students of Shiraz Islamic Azad University. Thesis for receiving M.Sc degree on Library And Information Science. Islamic Azad University, Sci-ence and Research Branch, Faculty of Kerman, Department of Library and Information Science.
Eftekhar, Z. (2020). Tracing the origin of Information Seeking Behavior by ref-erence publication year spectroscopy (RPYS): Scientific Publication based on ISC Database. International Journal of Information Science and Manage-ment (IJISM), 18 (1), 25-33.
Eftekhar, Zohre, & Hayati, Zouhayr )2016(. Coping with information resources (identifying, searching, accessing, evaluating and using information) among graduate Students of Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Unit. Interna-tional Journal of Information Science and Management, 16(1), 1-11.
Eftekhar, z. Salami, M. (2016). Information Seeking: Nonlinear Model of Infor-mation Seeking Behavior. The 1st Na-tional Conference on Information, communication, people and society March 2, Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz.
Eftekhar, Z., Ziaei, S. (2016). Information Seeking Behavior and Information Re-sources Management: Mental Process of Selecting Subjects and Identifying Information Needs (Case study: Grad-uate Students in Women Seminaries of Shiraz, Academic Year 1393- 1394). Iranian Journal of Information Pro-cessing and Management, 31 (4), 981-1007.
Ellis, David )1993(. Modelling the Infor-mation Seeking Pattern of Academic Researchers: A Grounded Theory Ap-proach. Library Quarterly 63(4).
George, Carole, Bright, Alice, Hurlbert, Terry, Erika, C. Linke, Claire, Gloriana St. and Stein, Joan )2006(. Scholarly use of information: graduate students' in-formation-seeking behavior. Infor-mation Research, 11 (4).
Hosseini Jebelli, S. M. S. (2018). The Trans-formation of Values and how to Deal with It. The Quarterly Journal of IS-LAM and Social Studies, 5(4), 97-117.
Ingwersen, Peter )1996(. Cognitive perspec-tives of information retrieval interac-tion: elements of a cognitive IR theory. Journal of Documentation, 52 (1).
Järvelin, Kalervo, & Wilson, Thomas D. )2003(. On conceptual models for in-formation seeking and retrieval re-search. Information research, 9(1), 9-1.
Kadli, Jayadev, Kumbar, B.D. )2011(. Facul-ty Information-Seeking Behaviour in the Changing ICT Environment: A Study of Commerce Colleges in Mum-bai, Library Philosophy and Practice.
Kerins, Gillian, Madden, Ronan, and Fulton, Crystal. )2004(. Information seeking and students studying for professional careers: the cases of engineering and law students in Ireland. Information Research, 10(1), 208.
Kuhlthau, Carol C. )1991(. Inside the search process: Information seeking from the user's perspective. Journal of the American society for information sci-ence, 42(5), 361.
Muharrami, G. H. (2014). A Course on The History of Shi ism. Qom: Hajar Pub-lishing Center.
Rahimisojasi, D., Mohammadian, J. (2018). Critical Study of Lifestyle Components in the Sims (4) Video Game from the Perspective of Islam. The Quarterly Journal of ISLAM and Social Studies, 5(4), 174-202.
Sarasevic, Tefko )1996(. Modeling interac-tion in information retrieval (IR): A re-view and proposal. In Proceedings of the American society for Information Scienc, 33 (2).
Taylor, Robert Saxton )1986(. Value Added Processes in Information Systems. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Cor-poration.
Waqas Javed, Muhammad., and Bhatti, Rubi-na )2013(. Information usage patterns of postgraduate students at Nishter Medical College, Multan, Pakistan. Journal of Hospital Librarianship, 13 (4), 353-361.
Wilson, Thomas D. )1997(. Information behavior: An interdisciplinary ap-proach. Information Processing and Management 33(4).
Wilson, Thomas D. )2000(. Human infor-mation behavior. Informing Science, 3(2), 49-56.
White, Robin Marie )2014(. Application of the transtheoretical model: Assessing exercise behavior in African Americans in a Church-Based setting. ph.D thesis. Division of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Us.
Abdul-Muhsin, Haidar, Tyson, Mark, Raghu, Santanam, and Humphreys, Mitchell )2017(. The Informed Patient: An Analysis of information seek-ing Behavior and Surgical Outcomes Among Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. American Journal of Mens Health, 11 (1), 147-153.
Abdullah, Abrizah., Erfanmaneshm, Mo-hammad Amin, and Abdul Karim, Noor Harun )2014(. Information Seek-ing Anxiety: Concept, Measurement and Preliminary Research. International Journal of Information Science and Management ,12 (1), 47-64.
Belkin, Nicholas J. )1982(. Models of di-alouge for information retrieval. Skifter fran Hogskolan I Boras, 63(4).
Catalano, Amy )2013(. Patterns of graduate students' information-seeking behavior. Metasynthesis of the literature, 69 (2), 243-274.
Chowdhury, Gobinda G.)2004(. Introduction to modern information retrieval. Lon-don: Facet Publishing.
Dankasa, Jacob )2015(. Information use environment of religious professionals: A case study of the everyday life in-formation seeking behavior of Catholic Clergy Nigeria. ph.D thesis. University of North Texas, Texas, US.
Eftekhar, z. (2012). An Investigation of In-formation Seeking Behaviors of Grad-uate Students of Shiraz Islamic Azad University. Thesis for receiving M.Sc degree on Library And Information Science. Islamic Azad University, Sci-ence and Research Branch, Faculty of Kerman, Department of Library and Information Science.
Eftekhar, Z. (2020). Tracing the origin of Information Seeking Behavior by ref-erence publication year spectroscopy (RPYS): Scientific Publication based on ISC Database. International Journal of Information Science and Manage-ment (IJISM), 18 (1), 25-33.
Eftekhar, Zohre, & Hayati, Zouhayr )2016(. Coping with information resources (identifying, searching, accessing, evaluating and using information) among graduate Students of Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Unit. Interna-tional Journal of Information Science and Management, 16(1), 1-11.
Eftekhar, z. Salami, M. (2016). Information Seeking: Nonlinear Model of Infor-mation Seeking Behavior. The 1st Na-tional Conference on Information, communication, people and society March 2, Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz.
Eftekhar, Z., Ziaei, S. (2016). Information Seeking Behavior and Information Re-sources Management: Mental Process of Selecting Subjects and Identifying Information Needs (Case study: Grad-uate Students in Women Seminaries of Shiraz, Academic Year 1393- 1394). Iranian Journal of Information Pro-cessing and Management, 31 (4), 981-1007.
Ellis, David )1993(. Modelling the Infor-mation Seeking Pattern of Academic Researchers: A Grounded Theory Ap-proach. Library Quarterly 63(4).
George, Carole, Bright, Alice, Hurlbert, Terry, Erika, C. Linke, Claire, Gloriana St. and Stein, Joan )2006(. Scholarly use of information: graduate students' in-formation-seeking behavior. Infor-mation Research, 11 (4).
Hosseini Jebelli, S. M. S. (2018). The Trans-formation of Values and how to Deal with It. The Quarterly Journal of IS-LAM and Social Studies, 5(4), 97-117.
Ingwersen, Peter )1996(. Cognitive perspec-tives of information retrieval interac-tion: elements of a cognitive IR theory. Journal of Documentation, 52 (1).
Järvelin, Kalervo, & Wilson, Thomas D. )2003(. On conceptual models for in-formation seeking and retrieval re-search. Information research, 9(1), 9-1.
Kadli, Jayadev, Kumbar, B.D. )2011(. Facul-ty Information-Seeking Behaviour in the Changing ICT Environment: A Study of Commerce Colleges in Mum-bai, Library Philosophy and Practice.
Kerins, Gillian, Madden, Ronan, and Fulton, Crystal. )2004(. Information seeking and students studying for professional careers: the cases of engineering and law students in Ireland. Information Research, 10(1), 208.
Kuhlthau, Carol C. )1991(. Inside the search process: Information seeking from the user's perspective. Journal of the American society for information sci-ence, 42(5), 361.
Muharrami, G. H. (2014). A Course on The History of Shi ism. Qom: Hajar Pub-lishing Center.
Rahimisojasi, D., Mohammadian, J. (2018). Critical Study of Lifestyle Components in the Sims (4) Video Game from the Perspective of Islam. The Quarterly Journal of ISLAM and Social Studies, 5(4), 174-202.
Sarasevic, Tefko )1996(. Modeling interac-tion in information retrieval (IR): A re-view and proposal. In Proceedings of the American society for Information Scienc, 33 (2).
Taylor, Robert Saxton )1986(. Value Added Processes in Information Systems. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Cor-poration.
Waqas Javed, Muhammad., and Bhatti, Rubi-na )2013(. Information usage patterns of postgraduate students at Nishter Medical College, Multan, Pakistan. Journal of Hospital Librarianship, 13 (4), 353-361.
Wilson, Thomas D. )1997(. Information behavior: An interdisciplinary ap-proach. Information Processing and Management 33(4).
Wilson, Thomas D. )2000(. Human infor-mation behavior. Informing Science, 3(2), 49-56.
White, Robin Marie )2014(. Application of the transtheoretical model: Assessing exercise behavior in African Americans in a Church-Based setting. ph.D thesis. Division of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Us.