بررسی وضعیت موانع جریان دانش در کتابخانه‌‌‌‌‎های دانشگاه‎های آزاد اسلامی در مقایسه با کتابخانه‌های دانشگاه‎های دولتی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: مدیریت دانش فرآیندی است که سازمان­ها را در شناسایی، انتخاب، سازماندهی، انتشار و انتقال اطلاعات و مهارت­های ساختارنیافته یاری می­‌رساند. امروزه این تجربه در برخی از سازمان­ها دربارۀ مدیریت دانش به شکست انجامیده است. کتابخانه­‌های دانشگاهی نیز به ­مثابه سازمان تابع شرایط مشابه می­‌باشند. از این­‌رو هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی و مقایسه موانع جریان دانش در کتابخانه­‌های دانشگاه­‌های دولتی و آزاد اسلامی می‌باشد.

روش­‌شناسی: روش پژوهش از نوع پیمایشی- تحلیلی است. داده­‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه از مدیران 120 کتابخانه مرکزی دانشگاه‌ها جمع­‌آوری شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل آماری از آزمون تی ساده استفاده شده­ است.

یافته­‌ها: ابعاد منبع دانش و عوامل فنی و تکنولوژیکی دانش در کتابخانه­‌های دانشگاه‌های دولتی و آزاد اسلامی دارای تفاوت معناداری بود بدین معنی که شرایط کتابخانه­‌های دانشگاه‌های دولتی بهتر است. در مقایسه نتایج کانال‌های ارتباطی، عوامل مدیریت و عوامل فردی تفاوت معناداری مشاهده شد، اگرچه موانع مدیریتی در هر دو گروه مشهود بود. در بخش مقایسه فرایندهای مدیریت دانش، در فرایند دسترسی و به­‌اشتراک­‌گذاری دانش، کتابخانه­‌های دانشگاه‌های دولتی عملکرد بهتری نسبت به کتابخانه‌های دانشگاه‌های آزاد اسلامی دارند، اما در فرایندهای خلق، شناسایی، جمع­ آوری، مرور و به‌کارگیری دانش کتابخانه­‌های دانشگاه‌های دولتی با کتابخانه­‌های دانشگاه‌های آزاد اسلامی تفاوت چندانی ندارند.

نتیجه­‌گیری: نظر به­ نقش و جایگاه کتابخانه­‌ها، به­ ویژه کتابخانه­‌های دانشگاهی در فرایند مدیریت دانش، جهت رفع چالش موانع، بهبود و ارتقاء وضعیت جاری آنها، باید مدیریت کتابخانه‌ها کارآمد شود، اهداف مدون و راهبردی تعریف و عملیاتی گردد، به کارکنان به عنوان ارکان اصلی مدیران دانشی توجه شود و از ابزار فناوری اطلاعات، به نحو احسن استفاده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Barriers of knowledge flow in libraries of Islamic Azad universities compared to libraries of State universities

نویسندگان English

asgar akbari
Fatehmeh nooshinfard
nadjla hariri
Islamic Azad university
چکیده English

Background and Purpose: Knowledge management is a process that helps organizations in identify, select, organize, publication and transfer unstructured information and skills. Today, this experience has failed in some organizations about knowledge management. Academic libraries are also subject to similar conditions as an organization. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and compare the barriers of knowledge flow in the libraries of State and Islamic Azad universities.

Methodology: The research method is a survey-analytical type. Data collected using a questionnaire from managers of 120 central libraries of universities. For statistical analysis, simple t-test is used.

Findings: The dimensions of the source of knowledge and the technical and technological factors of knowledge in the libraries of the public and private universities are significant, meaning that the conditions of the libraries of state universities are better. Comparing the results of communication channels, management and individual factors, there was no significant difference, although managerial barriers were evident in both groups. In the context of comparing knowledge management processes, in the process of access and knowledge sharing, the libraries of public universities have a better performance than Islamic Azad universities, but in the processes of creation, identification, aggregation, review, and use of knowledge of state-run university libraries differs little from the libraries of Islamic Azad universities.

Conclusion: Considering the position and position of libraries, especially university libraries, in the process of knowledge management, in order to overcome obstacle challenges, improve and improve their current status, efficient management should be achieved, defined and operational strategic objectives It is important to consider employees as the main pillars of knowledge managers and to use the information technology tool effectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Islamic Azad universities
State universities
Academic Libraries
Knowledge management
Barriers to knowledge flow
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