شناسایی و تحلیل رفتار اطلاعاتی تجاری شرکت‌های مستقر در پارک علم و فناوری خوزستان: یک مطالعه کیفی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: اطلاعات تجاری به عنوان یکی از منابع مهم شرکت­ها بیان شده است. به خصوص برای شرکت­های مستقر در پارک علم و فناوری که قصد راه اندازی کسب و کاری فناورانه و ورود به بازار را دارند. اما در این بین نیاز است که مسائل مختلف رفتار اطلاعاتی تجاری شرکت­ها بررسی شود. بنابراین هدف این پژوهش بررسی رفتار اطلاعاتی تجاری شرکت­های مستقر در پارک علم و فناوری است.

روش: این پژوهش به صورت کیفی و با استفاده از رویکرد نظریه زمینه­ای انجام شده است. جامعه پژوهش را شرکت­های مستقر در پارک علم و فناوری خوزستان تشکیل می­دهند. ابزار گردآوری داده مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته بوده است که مصاحبه با 14 شرکت داده­های این پژوهش را تشکیل می­دهند.

یافته­ها: یافته­ های پژوهش نشان می­ دهد که اهداف جستجو و کسب اطلاعات تجاری در مقوله ­های دستیابی به اهداف و انجام وظایف سازمانی، به‌روز بودن، بهره‌وری، رقابت‌جویی، آمادگی برای موقعیت­ ها و حل مسئله و نیازهای اطلاعاتی تجاری در مقوله­های اطلاعات زمینه­ ای از بازار، اطلاع از سیاست­های ملی و بین‌المللی، قوانین، اطلاعات مالی، اطلاعات محصولات، اطلاعات مدیریتی، مدیریت اطلاعات قرار گرفته­اند. همچنین مقوله ­های رسانه­ های جمعی، پارک علم و فناوری، اینترنت، دوره­های آموزشی، ارتباطات غیررسمی، کتابخانه و مشاورین طبقات منابع کسب اطلاعات تجاری را تشکیل داده و موانع کسب اطلاعات در طبقه­ های نداشتن مهارت­ های اطلاع­ یابی و سواد اطلاعاتی، مشکلات پیرامون خود اطلاعات، زیرساخت­های فنی، عوامل فردی، مشکلات فرهنگی، سیاسی و اخلاقی، مشکلات دریافت اطلاعات از پارک و مشکلات سازمانی قرار گرفته­اند.

نتیجه‌گیری: بررسی رفتار اطلاعاتی تجاری شرکت­های مستقر در پارک علم و فناوری نشان می­دهد این شرکت­ها از اهمیت اطلاعات تجاری در کسب و کار آگاه هستند و نیازهای اطلاعاتی تجاری آن­ها مطابق با جوامع پژوهشی دیگر است و در این راه منابعی و موانعی شناسایی شده­ اند که می­تواند به ارائه خدمات اطلاعاتی مناسب برای این شرکت­ ها کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Identifying and analyzing Business Information behavior of Khouzestan Science & Technology Park Companies

نویسندگان English

Gholamreza Heidari
Zahed Bigdeli
Babak Mokhtari
Rohollah Khademi
چکیده English

Background and purpose: Business Information is among the important sources for companies, especially for those located in Science and Technology Park which intend to launch a technological business and enter the market. To this end, different aspects of business information behavior of the companies need to be investigated. The aim of this article is to study business information behavior of companies based in Khuzestan Science & Technology Park.

Methodology: This qualitative study was conducted based on grounded theory. Companies affiliated with Khouzestan Science and Technology Park formed our research population. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 14 companies.


Finding: The results show that the aims of business information seeking include: organizational goal completion and task fulfillment, updatedness, efficiency, competitiveness and preparation for difficult situations and problem solving. Furthermore, business information need includes knowledge of market, national and international policies, laws, financial information, information about products, information about management, as well as information management. Sources of business information were mass media, science and technology park, internet, educational courses, informal communication, and library and financial consultants. However, barriers to business information seeking included lack of information seeking and information literacy skills, problems about information, technical infrastructure, personal factors, cultural, political and ethical problems, problems in receiving information from the science & technology park and organizational problems.

Conclusion: Companies based in science and technology parks are well-aware of the importance of business information. Moreover, their business information needs are in line with other researches. By identifying the relevant sources and obstacles, this paper can help to provide appropriate information services to these companies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Business information behavior
Business information need
Khouzestan Science and Technology Park
Grounded theory
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